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USS Columbia SSN771
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The USS Columbia, one of
the last of the Los Angeles (688)
class, fast-attack nuclear powered
submarines, is named for Columbia, IL,
Columbia, MO, and
Columbia, SC. It was built by the
Electric Boat Co., a division of General
Dynamic
Inc.
The U.S. Navy commissioned the USS Columbia
(SSN 771) on Monday, October 9, 1995 at the
North Lake Naval Base at New London, CT.
Columbia, IL Mayor Les Schneider was on the
commissioning platform with other civilian
dignitaries from the namesake cities. They were
joined by officials of the federal government,
the Navy and the Electric Boat Co., the boat's
contractor. Delegations also represented
the other namesake cities. The USS Columbia was
christened by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton
on Saturday, September 24, 1994. Only two more
Los Angeles class submarines were built, the
Uss Greenville (SSN-772) and Uss Cheyenne
(SSN-773).
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COLUMBIA was built
with state-of-the art SEAWOLF
technology. Application of this
technology made this ship one of the
most modern submarines in the world at
its time of christening. Both
construction methods and computerization
made COLUMBIA stand out as a unique
submarine platform among the 688 improved
class at the time. This submarine was one
of the most versatile weapons platforms
ever placed in the world's oceans in
1994, capable of long range Tomahawk
strike operations, anti-submarine and
surface shipping operations, surveillance
and intelligence gathering, and special
forces insertions.
Specifications: Displacement,
Surfaced: 6,000 t., Submerged: 6.927 t.;
Length 360'; Beam 33'; Draft 29'; Speed,
Surfaced 25 kts, Submerged 30+ kts; Depth
limit 950'; Complement 129; Armament,
four 21" torpedo tubes aft of bow,
Harpoon and Tomahawk ASM/LAM missiles
from 12 VLS tubes, MK-48 torpedoes;
Combat Systems, AN/BPS-5 surface search
radar, AN/BPS-15 A/16 navigation and fire
control radar, TB-16D passive towed sonar
arrays, TB-23 passive "thin line" towed
array, AN/BQG-5D wide aperture flank
array, AN/BQQ-5D/E low frequency
spherical sonar array, AN/BQS-15 close
range active sonar (for ice detection);
MIDAS Mine and Ice Detection Avoidance
System, SADS-TG active detection sonar,
Type 2 attack periscope (port), Type 18
search periscope (starboard), AN/BSY-1
(primary computer); UYK-7; UYK-43;
UYK-44, WLR-9 Acoustic Intercept
Receiver, ESM; Propulsion System, S6G
nuclear reactor one propeller at 35,000
shp. Improved Performance Machinery
Program Phase I [on 688
Improved].
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A view of the nuclear-powered
attack submarine Columbia
(SSN-771) on the launching way just
prior to the ship's christening, 24 Sep
1994. The Columbia
was the last Los Angeles
class attack submarine to be
built at the E.B. Shipyard.
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Columbia
(SSN-771) enters the water for the
first time, 24 September
1994.
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